We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Cuba

World Watch List ranking: 24

How many Christians?

6.9 million (61.3%)

Leader

President Miguel Diaz-Canel

SUMMARY

Monitoring of Christians is becoming tighter, with the state compiling a database of pastors considered ‘counter- revolutionaries’. Christian leaders face harassment or even arrest. The authorities generally refuse to register new places of worship. Believers forced to meet in unregistered house churches can be heavily fined and have their church shut down.

Main threats

  • Dictatorial paranoia
  • Communist and post-Communist oppression

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VIETNAM: THREE CHRISTIANS ARRESTED AND HOMES DESTROYED

Three Christians who serve as church leaders in Vietnam have been falsely arrested in a region which is a hotspot for persecution. Hung*, Long* and Viet* – who are siblings – also saw their homes destroyed, their animals taken away and their harvest confiscated by police

HOW ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED IN CUBA?

Cuba’s communist regime is not tolerant of dissenting voices or any other institutions gaining influence or power. The church falls into both of these camps and, as a result, Christians experience persecution from the authorities.
Christian activists or church leaders speaking out against corruption or political issues can be arrested and imprisoned. Others face smear campaigns against them and harassment or violence from the authorities and their sympathisers. The authorities compile a database of churches and pastors considered ‘counter-revolutionaries’, which these Christians fear will be another way to monitor and control them.
The state does not allow Christians freedom of conscience on social issues. For instance, if the state passes new legislation on marriage, churches will be forced to comply. If they don’t, church leaders are likely to be monitored and threatened by the state security agency. Government measures include arrests, abductions, arbitrary fines, close surveillance, denials of licenses and religious visas and physical and mental abuse.

Meet ‘Pastor Luiz’

“There is not even the possibility of legally registering our church.”

– PASTOR LUIZ, A CUBAN MISSIONARY WHOSE CHURCH IS DENIED AUTHORISATION

HOW ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED IN CUBA?

Cuba’s communist regime is not tolerant of dissenting voices or any other institutions gaining influence or power. The church falls into both of these camps and, as a result, Christians experience persecution from the authorities.
Christian activists or church leaders speaking out against corruption or political issues can be arrested and imprisoned. Others face smear campaigns against them and harassment or violence from the authorities and their sympathisers. The authorities compile a database of churches and pastors considered ‘counter-revolutionaries’, which these Christians fear will be another way to monitor and control them.
The state does not allow Christians freedom of conscience on social issues. For instance, if the state passes new legislation on marriage, churches will be forced to comply. If they don’t, church leaders are likely to be monitored and threatened by the state security agency. Government measures include arrests, abductions, arbitrary fines, close surveillance, denials of licenses and religious visas and physical and mental abuse.

Pray this:

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LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

North Korea

400,000 (1.5% of the population)

North Korea is the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian. The leadership are viewed as divine, so those following Jesus pose a real threat to their ruling status. Those suspected of following Jesus will be arrested and interrogated. Up to 70,000 Christians are living in horrific labour camps.

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Somalia

Hundreds (in a population of 19.3 million)

SOMALIA: How are Christians persecuted? SOMALIA: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Yemen

A small number (exact figures are hard to define)

A country where Muslims who choose to follow Jesus could face the death penalty…

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Sudan

2.2 million (4.3%)

Conflict, targeted persecution, Islamic extremism and instability all mean Christians are counting the cost in Sudan…

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Eritrea

1.7 million (44.2%)

There are 3.7 million people in Eritrea. Of these, 1.7 million are Christian, which is almost half the population.

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Syria

300,000 (1.3%)

The past year has seen a sharp increase in violence, including the murder of Christians, forced closure of Christian schools, and attacks on churches – including the bombing of a church in Damascus in June 2025.

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Nigeria

107.3 million (45.7%)

More believers are killed for their faith in Nigeria each year than everywhere else in the world, combined…

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Pakistan

4.8 million (1.9%)

PAKISTAN: How are Christians persecuted? PAKISTAN: Why are Christians persecuted in Pakistan?  *Names changed for security reasons.

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Libya

36,300 (0.5%)

Libya: How are Christians persecuted? Libya: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

LEVEL OF PERSECUTION:

Iran

800,00 (0.8% of the population)

Converting to Christianity from Islam is illegal in Iran, a place where Christians ca be arrested simply for attending a house church…

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