We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Somalia

World Watch List ranking: 2

How many Christians?

Hundreds (in a population of 19.3 million)

Leader

Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre

SUMMARY

There are only a few hundred Christians. Extremist Islamic groups target Christians and control large parts of the country. Nearly all Christians come from Islamic backgrounds, so many will keep their faith a secret. Those who are found to have converted can be excluded and harassed by family – some will face a worse fate.

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“There is no place where Christ cannot be followed. It’s impossible. The Holy Spirit can penetrate every wall.”

Aweis, a Somali Christian now living outside the country

SOMALIA: How are Christians persecuted?

  • Christians in Somalia live in one of the harshest environments in the world and persecution arises from multiple sources. A key one amongst them is the extremist group Al-Shabaab, which openly executes anyone they suspect might be a Christian. 
  • Conversion to Christianity comes with extreme risk – believers can be disowned by their clan which leaves them highly vulnerable, and some are even killed by their own relatives to preserve the ‘honour’ of the community. Aweis, a believer from Somalia, received a threat from his father when he found out about his son’s interest in Jesus: “My father said, ‘I cannot stop you from reading your Bible, but if you become a Christian, I will be the one to kill you.’” 
  • Some government officials condone or enact surveillance and harassment of Christians, who receive no legal protection from the state. 
  • Christian women easily fall victim to brutal treatment, forced marriage even for children, and displacement. In camps for displaced people, women and girls are vulnerable to rape and abuse. 
  • Female converts could face house arrest, public humiliation or worse. Coercion into marrying a Muslim man is a potential consequence of their faith being discovered. 
  • Christian men could be forcibly recruited into the ranks of Al-Shabaab, while some families even send converts to Islamic centres for indoctrination. Most male converts hide their faith, weakening church leadership. 

SOMALIA: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

  • Al-Shabaab has grown in influence in certain areas of Somalia because of a worsening political and security situation, leaving believers especially vulnerable to violence. 
  • Aweis identifies the reasons behind the difficulties faced by Somali believers: “The Somali church is doubly traumatised – we are part of the community that is facing the lawlessness and anarchy of the nation, but we also have the trauma caused by the persecution of our faith.” 
  • Sharia (Islamic law) is upheld across the nation and makes conversion to Christianity illegal. Christians are forced to practise their faith in secret, isolated from other secret believers. 

SOMALIA: MORE DETAIL

Who is vulnerable in Somalia?
  • Converts living in areas under the control of Al-Shabaab are most at risk – any who are discovered are immediately publicly executed. Zakariya* has witnessed such atrocities and says, “Christian life is not easy for Somalis. Every day they live with fear. Every day with uncertainty. We have received reports of physical attack that leads to death. That means there are so many believers in the last two years that have been killed or executed in different places, because of following Jesus.” 
  • Believers who live in areas controlled by the Somali federal government are also vulnerable because of intense hostility against them and the law which states that it is illegal to convert to Christianity. 
WHAT HAS CHANGED IN THE LAST YEAR?
  • Somalia is still one of the hardest places to live out one’s faith – it remains at number two on the World Watch List. 
  • Christians continue to be highly vulnerable to ideological targeting and fallout from a criminalised war economy. Al-Shabaab exploits such instability, intent on eliminating believers. 
How is Open Doors helping?

Open Doors supports Somali believers across the Horn of Africa through discipleship training and equipping them to cope with severe persecution.   

PRAY NOW

Heavenly Father, in Your holy name, we pray. When You are with us, no one can be against us. What people see as impossible, like a Somali church, is in fact possible because of You. Because when we have You, everything for Your Kingdom is possible. No persecution, rejection, excommunication or threat could remove the light from the Somali people. You told us that the gates of hell cannot prevail against the church. In Your name, we pray. Amen.

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400,000 (1.5% of the population)

North Korea is the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian. The leadership are viewed as divine, so those following Jesus pose a real threat to their ruling status. Those suspected of following Jesus will be arrested and interrogated. Up to 70,000 Christians are living in horrific labour camps.

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A small number (exact figures are hard to define)

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2.2 million (4.3%)

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1.7 million (44.2%)

There are 3.7 million people in Eritrea. Of these, 1.7 million are Christian, which is almost half the population.

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Syria

300,000 (1.3%)

The past year has seen a sharp increase in violence, including the murder of Christians, forced closure of Christian schools, and attacks on churches – including the bombing of a church in Damascus in June 2025.

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Nigeria

107.3 million (45.7%)

More believers are killed for their faith in Nigeria each year than everywhere else in the world, combined…

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Pakistan

4.8 million (1.9%)

PAKISTAN: How are Christians persecuted? PAKISTAN: Why are Christians persecuted in Pakistan?  *Names changed for security reasons.

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36,300 (0.5%)

Libya: How are Christians persecuted? Libya: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

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Iran

800,00 (0.8% of the population)

Converting to Christianity from Islam is illegal in Iran, a place where Christians ca be arrested simply for attending a house church…

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