We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Yemen

World Watch List ranking: 3

How many Christians?

A small number (exact figures are hard to define)

Leader

President Rashad al-Alimi

SUMMARY

There are only a few thousand Christians in Yemen, a deeply Islamic country. Muslims who choose to follow Jesus could face the death penalty. The ongoing civil war has meant radical Islamic groups have expanded their influence and territory – some have abducted Christians. Emergency relief is often given in a discriminatory way, meaning those not thought of as devout Muslims may miss out on vital aid.

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“We are afraid of the extremists, spies and the government itself, as at this point, they all work together against Christians. We are very careful in all our meetings and conversations.”

Zahra*, leader in women’s ministry

YEMEN: HOW ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

  • Christians in Yemen continue to endure a highly unstable condition of life, with threats from both authorities and family. Believers whose faith is discovered by their family could be forced into divorce or separated from their children. 
  • Converts from Islam could face the death penalty for apostasy, creating an environment in which many feel forced to keep their faith secret. 
  • Believers must remain on high alert – Khaled* testifies that the church is growing, but there are severe dangers: “God is opening doors and many people are interested and want to learn more about Jesus. When I meet with people, I try to meet with them in public spaces to avoid any security issues.” 
  • Islamist extremist groups attack Christian communities, meaning that if those who gather in secret are discovered, they face grave consequences. 

YEMEN: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

  • The general state of insecurity and humanitarian crisis in Yemen leaves Christians especially vulnerable – emergency aid is usually distributed through mosques to local Muslims who may discriminate against those who are not devout Muslims. 
  • The rule of law is generally weak across Yemen, increasing the dangers encroaching on believers. 
  • Non-Islamic groups cannot register with the authorities, nor can their places of worship. Many are ransacked or destroyed. 

YEMEN: MORE DETAIL

Saleh’s story

Conversion from Islam is strictly forbidden in Yemen, and even comes with the death penalty – so when Saleh* chose to follow Jesus, you might have thought he’d keep his new faith secret. Instead, he decided to evangelise outside his local mosque. “If we sit at home and do nothing, we would be safe,” he says. “But what kind of a Christians would we be if weren’t risking our life for others to know Life?”   

During his ministry, he has been arrested and harassed by the authorities. Close friends have been locked in prison. He has received death threats, and had his name and contact information shared with those who wish him harm. But he continues to follow Jesus despite the enormous cost. 

“In those tough moments, I would receive a call from someone and they would pray for me, or I would receive text messages from brothers and sisters from the global church, encouraging me that they were praying with us and for us. The church in Yemen is living in very harsh conditions but is growing nonetheless!”  

Saleh lives outside Yemen but still travels back to meet and disciple believers – currently serving 70 Christian families in Yemen. Open Doors local partners are enabling Saleh to give food packages and medical aid, train leaders and provide trauma care and discipleship. 

“We are grateful for your support,” he says to Open Doors supporters. “Without these resources we won’t be able to grow and to serve the church in Yemen. Your prayers are important and uplifting to us, giving us strength and encouragement to keep going.” 

Who is particularly vulnerable?
  • In the south, fractured governance and Islamist extremist groups pose continuous threats to Christians. In the Houthi-controlled north western regions, pressures are particularly severe – these areas are heavily policed, dissent is brutally repressed, and Christian converts who are discovered could face arrest and torture. 
  • Christian women experience increased harsh treatment if their faith is exposed, including abuse, forced marriage and even so-called ‘honour’ killings, as Yemen’s laws favour persecutors over Christians. Many feel spiritually isolated because of the repression they endure and their frequent inability to enjoy fellowship with others. 
  • In the war-torn environment of Yemen, Christian men could be forcibly recruited into militias, some even as young as 13. If discovered, converts from Islam could lose their job, be imprisoned or even killed. Once taken from their families, their homes are especially vulnerable financially. Many Christian men choose to flee the country. 
What has changed in the last year?

  • The experience of believers in Yemen remains much the same and 2025 has seen several harsh attacks against believers – as one Christian leader explains, “Not a single year has passed without a major incident – each time the church is left shaken and gripped by fear.” 
  • An extremist-backed media campaign targeted Christian leaders, inducing increased hostility towards Christians and risks to their lives. It has also meant that many believers have ceased meeting together because of the pressures, and some have fled the country. Zahra* says, “The fact that we still meet is a miracle. I do not deny that I am sometimes afraid. I still say, I might leave the house one day and not come back – not only me, but also my brothers and sisters.” 
  • Nevertheless, God continues to build His church in Yemen – there are signs of steady growth in numbers of believers and faith, largely because of the witness of other Christians.
How is Open Doors helping?

Open Doors supports the body of Christ in Yemen by raising prayer, distributing aid, training pastors and believers, giving livelihood support and offering shelter and protection to persecuted believers. 

“I am honestly comforted and encouraged when I see how the church in Yemen, though in secret, is growing!”

Zahra*, leader in women’s ministry

*Names changed for security reasons

PRAY NOW

Lord Jesus, thank You for our brave family in Yemen. Strengthen them today and flood them with Your peace. May each day bring word of Your unfailing love (Psalm 143:8). Deepen their faith, increase their courage, and make them increasingly sensitive to Your comforting and guiding voice. Protect them from harm, provide for every need, and create fresh opportunities for fellowship. Continue to draw people to You. Across Yemen, bring peace, stability and provision. Amen.

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300,000 (1.3%)

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