We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Pakistan

World Watch List ranking: 8

How many Christians?

4.8 million (1.9%)

Leader

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif

SUMMARY

A rise in Islamic extremism in Pakistan has meant large scale intolerance of others faiths, and perceived insults of Islam can mean a death sentence or violent attack from mobs. Christians are in the minority and treated as second class citizens, and whilst they can still meet in church buildings, congregations hire guards as services are monitored and sometimes attacked.

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“Pray that our times would be good, for our churches to have crosses on them again and the sound of singing within them and the light of hope to extend from them.”

A local believer from Jaranwala

PAKISTAN: How are Christians persecuted?

  • Most people in Pakistan are Muslims, making Christians a minority.  
  • Christians are exposed to many challenges, from the threat of deadly violence to everyday discrimination.  
  • Increasingly, Pakistan’s notorious blasphemy laws are used to intimidate Christians and other religious minorities. Often they are used to target believers during unrelated feuds, such as disputes about land. Even an accusation can provoke mob violence against victims, as well as their family and the wider Christian community. Sadly, weakgovernment and the growing influence of extreme Islamist groups means that Christians have limited protection from the law, adding to their vulnerability. 
  • Christian women and girls can face abduction, rape, forced marriage and conversion. Victims are as young as seven. Families often never see their loved ones again, while the police and courts frequently fail victims. 
  • Despite the persecution they face, believers are holding on to Jesus. One believer, Rashid*, shares, “We’ve learned to fill our hearts and minds with His words and hope.” 

PAKISTAN: Why are Christians persecuted in Pakistan? 

  • Radical Islamist groups and even some families see conversion as a shameful act of betrayal. Christians from a Muslim background can face severe repercussions for choosing to follow Jesus. 
  • Most Christians descend from an ‘untouchable’ caste of sweepers and continue to face institutionalised discrimination.  
  • Christians are compelled to take low-status or hazardous jobs, often labelled ‘Chura’ (filthy).  
  • Some are trapped in bonded labour, such as on brick kilns, where they work to clear a debt that they can never pay off, making it almost impossible for the family to ever lift themselves out of poverty. This entrenches their position on the margins of Pakistani society. 

PAKISTAN: MORE DETAILS

Who is particularly vulnerable?
  • Most Christians live in Punjab Province, so that’s where the most incidents take place.  
  • However, the province of Sindh is notorious for being a hotspot for bonded labour, affecting many Christians.  
  • In Pakistan’s two other provinces – Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan – there are fewer Christians, but their isolation means that they are more exposed to violence. 
Rehana’s Story

“We are a lower class because we are Christians,” says Rehena*. She works long hours in a factory under poor conditions – there are 600,000 Christian women in a similar position to Rehena. She adds, “We have no right to any privileges and have no right to dignity. It is an insult to Muslims to eat with us off the same plate. If we touch their plate, it becomes defiled.” 

She can’t talk about her faith at work at all. “At work, it is dangerous to discuss my faith in Jesus in any way. We cannot even say the name of Christ. I remember one woman who used to work in the same factory where I am – she whispered the name of Jesus under her breath. Her floor manager heard her, and began to harass her. One day, he tried to touch her.” When she rejected his advances, he kicked her out of the factory. A few days later, she was accused of blasphemy. 

The country’s blasphemy laws are often used this way – to settle scores, and to target members of minority religions. Even baseless accusations can severely endanger someone.  

But Rehena is firm in her faith, despite what it costs her. “If I must choose between Jesus and a better life, the choice is not difficult,” she says. “Jesus is the only way. I have chosen already: Jesus, my Jesus. This is what I cling to.” 

What has changed in the last year?
  • Not much has changed this year, with Pakistan remaining at number eight on the World Watch List, meaning life for many Christians remains bleak.  
  • Whilst incidents of violence remain relatively low, it’s largely because Christians have been forced to keep quiet about their faith – and that speaks volumes of the dangers many face in Pakistan for following Jesus.  
How Open Doors is helping

Open Doors supports several partners in the region who work through churches to help persecuted believers. That work includes education, health and relief work, biblical literacy and leadership training, and livelihood projects. 

“We are in a spiritual battle… So we will be Christ – even to our enemies. We will show them that our faith is stronger than their hate.”

Rashid*, a Pakistani Christian

*Names changed for security reasons.

PRAY NOW

Lord Jesus, our hearts are heavy at the dangers facing our family in Pakistan. Bring an end to false blasphemy accusations – expose the lies and hatred. Protect young girls and surround them with environments that encourage their flourishing. Breathe hope and purpose into the hearts of those in bondage to poverty and labour, and give them freedom. Soften the hearts of the authorities towards Christians, and strengthen Your children amidst so many different challenges. Amen.

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400,000 (1.5% of the population)

North Korea is the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian. The leadership are viewed as divine, so those following Jesus pose a real threat to their ruling status. Those suspected of following Jesus will be arrested and interrogated. Up to 70,000 Christians are living in horrific labour camps.

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Hundreds (in a population of 19.3 million)

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A small number (exact figures are hard to define)

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Sudan

2.2 million (4.3%)

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Eritrea

1.7 million (44.2%)

There are 3.7 million people in Eritrea. Of these, 1.7 million are Christian, which is almost half the population.

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Syria

300,000 (1.3%)

The past year has seen a sharp increase in violence, including the murder of Christians, forced closure of Christian schools, and attacks on churches – including the bombing of a church in Damascus in June 2025.

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107.3 million (45.7%)

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36,300 (0.5%)

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800,00 (0.8% of the population)

Converting to Christianity from Islam is illegal in Iran, a place where Christians ca be arrested simply for attending a house church…

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