We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Iran

World Watch List ranking: 10

How many Christians?

800,00 (0.8% of the population)

Leader

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

SUMMARY

Iran is governed by strict Islamic laws - so much so Muslims are not meant to shake hands with Christians, touch them, or eat their food. Muslims who choose to convert to Islam can face the death penalty. Christians are monitored by the secret police. Homes and secret house church meetings can be raided. Those arrested face intimidation, physical and mental abuse as well as threats of execution.

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“We live under constant surveillance and face different kinds of pressure. It’s a daily battle to keep our faith in such hostile conditions. But God is good.”

Fatemeh*, an Iranian Christian

IRAN: How are Christians persecuted?

  • Most people in Iran are Muslims, and it is illegal for a Muslim to leave Islam. Those who decide to leave Islam to follow Jesus can face severe persecution.  
  • Christians from Muslim backgrounds must meet together secretly, in house churches. 
  • However, house churches are commonly raided, often followed by arrests, interrogations, pressure to inform on other believers and long-term imprisonments, typically under charges of breaching ‘national security’.  
  • The conditions in prison are dire and bail sums can be extortionately high, financially paralysing families.  
  • If believers are released, it typically comes with strict conditions, like exile in another part of Iran or self-censorship.  
  • Each year, thousands of converts flee Iran to escape persecution.  
  • Despite the intense persecution, many believers are bravely standing strong. Shima*, a believer who was arrested, shares, “A blank paper was brought in front of me, and a deep voice said, ‘If you write here that you regret becoming a Christian, that you want to return to Islam, then we can help you avoid court.’ I kept silent for a moment, then said calmly: ‘That’s not a confession, that’s a forced lie. I won’t write down something I don’t believe.’” 

IRAN: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

  • Christians in Iran are heavily and systemically repressed as the authorities seek to root out what it sees as a threat by the West to undermine their Islamic rule.  
  • The situation could yet worsen, with parliament rushing through a new espionage by-law, currently under review, that will introduce the death penalty under broad definitions. It would give the authorities sweeping powers to punish perceived dissent. If passed, since arrested Christians have recently been accused of espionage, it could potentially have huge ramifications for believers. 
  • Despite being recognised by the state, even the historical Armenian and Assyrian Christian communities are treated as second-class citizens, facing discrimination with jobs, marriage laws and inheritance laws.  

IRAN: MORE DETAILS

Who is particularly vulnerable?
  • Converts face the biggest dangers.
  • Whilst government surveillance is strongest in urban places, believers there benefit from greater anonymity, enabling them to gather with less scrutiny from their communities.  
  • Although believers living in rural areas experience less direct monitoring by the authorities, the scrutiny from their communities is stronger. 
Sanaz’s Story

Sanaz* from Iran had an unusual path to finding Jesus. At first, she simply pretended to be a Christian. She’d heard that Iranian Christians were granted asylum in other countries, and she was desperate to leave after two failed marriages, drug abuse and no hope for her future. She decided to pretend to be a Christian – but God had other plans. 

“I encountered Jesus in a dream one night,” Sanaz says. “It was an amazing encounter. He talked to me and asked me to stay in Iran, because He had plans for me here.”

It wasn’t long before Sanaz chose to commit her life to Jesus – this time for real! “When I felt God’s love as a Heavenly Father, it really filled my empty heart,” she shares. “Jesus transformed my life; He gave me life!” 

And what was Jesus’s plan for Sanaz in Iran? To help transform other people’s lives, too. She had leadership training from Open Doors partners, and now serves 100 families with monthly food packages, as well as providing clothes, educational materials for children, and supporting women caught in drug addiction. “Jesus changed my life, and I witnessed and still witness how he changes people!” she says, with delight. 

Her ministry comes with a cost. Once, a group of boys attacked her with stones. Another time, the father of someone she was helping beat her up. “He said he will never let his family receive any help from infidels like me,” she says. But Sanaz stays faithful, counting the cost and persevering. 

“Please pray that God would bring more workers to the field as many are thirsty for the truth,” she says. “Pray that God would continue protecting me and all the sisters and brothers who are serving inside and outside our church as they face rejection and persecution yet continue fearlessly.” 

Saghar’s miraculous escape from Iran

Saghar managed to escape the secret police, who wanted to arrest her for leading a house church. Here’s her astonishing story of courage and miracles .

Mojtaba’s Story

Mojtaba from Iran was imprisoned for leading a house church. In this video, he shares how God used his imprisonment to help share the gospel with the least and the lost.

What has changed in the last year?

  • Despite dropping a place in the World Watch List, the persecution of Christians in Iran has worsened slightly.  
  • The conflict between Israel and Iran has intensified the oppression of converts, since they are often seen as sympathising with ‘the West’.  
  • In the immediate aftermath of the ceasefire, at least 54 Christians were arrested in 21 cities – a significant jump compared to the 40 believers arrested in the previous six months. State media even went as far as to say that the 54 arrested Christians had committed espionage.  
  • The television report suggested links between evangelical Christians and foreign intelligence services, a narrative that paints an entire faith community as a security threat, gravely adding to their vulnerability.  

 

How Open Doors is helping

Open Doors’ partners work in neighbouring countries to help Iranian believers with training, discipleship, trauma care and online ministry. Open Doors also raises prayer support for Christians in Iran.

“Every time we heard the doorbell, we feared it was the police.”

Fatemeh*, an Iranian Christian

*Names changed for security reasons

PRAY NOW

Heavenly Father, as we remember our family in prison (Hebrews 13:3), engulf their cells with Your presence. May they tangibly feel Your nearness – and open the eyes of guards and other prisoners to see it, too. Expose the arbitrary and unjust reasons for this oppression, compelling the authorities to release Christian prisoners and allow converts greater freedoms. Protect and grow house churches, sustain Your people, and heal those recovering from awful experiences. Amen.

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2.2 million (4.3%)

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