We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

Nigeria

World Watch List ranking: 7

How many Christians?

107.3 million (45.7%)

Leader

President Bola Tinubu

SUMMARY

Nigeria is generally split between an Islamic north and Christian south. The persecution facing Christians in Nigeria, especially in the north, is extreme and often brutally violent, coming from Islamic militants and armed bandits.

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“Most of us don’t want to come back to our village. Boko Haram let us know that we will be murdered if we come back.”

Salamtu, who is displaced by violence

Nigeria: How are Christians persecuted?

  • Nigeria continues to be the most violent place to live in for believers and much of this comes from Islamist militant groups, such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). They target Christians and church buildings through intense attacks and converts from Islam are especially mistreated. 
  • In northern Nigeria, 12 states have implemented Sharia (Islamic law) which creates a system where Christians are treated as second-class citizens. 
  • Communities fall victim to Fulani militants who hide out in forested areas and launch attacks on schools and churches, kidnapping believers and holding them for ransom. Others are killed and entire communities thrown into deep fear and uncertainty.  
  • Tese Matthew* was displaced by the violence of extremists and details one instance where militants attacked a community: “Some people… selected to sleep in the stores in the market. So, the extremists burnt down the stores with people inside, together with the goods.” 
  • Christian women face horrific abuse if they are discovered, notably from extremist groups. They are often kidnapped, raped or forced into sexual slavery or marriage. Some are even killed, and even in internally displaced persons’ (IDP) camps, they are vulnerable to sexual abuse.  
  • Rifkatu* is only one sister amongst many who have suffered kidnapping and rape by Islamist extremists. She remembers the moment she was abducted, saying, “The one that carried me on his motorbike, he asked why I was crying. I told him I am married, but he said, ‘If your husband was strong, he would have rescued you from our hands.’” 

NIGERIA: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

  • Nigeria is populated by extremist groups and Fulani militants who attack vulnerable communities and kidnap large groups of people for financial, territorial or political gain.  
  • The nation’s security is highly weakened by their activity and that of extremist militants. Christians are vulnerable to both the violence which these groups enact and hostility from surrounding communities. 
  • Because of the incessant violence, many Christians have been displaced, either by force or for fear of the next attack. Imma*, a Christian in Nigeria, recounts, “They killed many of our people, including many of my husband’s family. Because of the chaos, we were just running helter-skelter.” 

Nigeria: More details

Who is particularly vulnerable?
  • Believers who live in the northern part of Nigeria face the most extreme persecution because of the oppressive presence of Islamist militants, though this violence has spread further south in recent years. 
  • Converts from Islam are especially mistreated for turning to follow Jesus. Anyone who is suspected of blasphemy or insulting the Prophet Muhammad can face intense violence from mobs or ejection from their community – above all, those living in areas where Islamic law governs daily life. 
Pastor Zachariah’s story

Pastor Zachariah has truly counted the cost for following Jesus. Just after midnight on 15 May 2023, his village in central Nigeria was attacked by Fulani militants. “All I could see were burnt houses around,” he remembers. “I searched to see if I could find my wife or children – only to find their lifeless bodies. My wife and I did everything together. We walked hand in hand with each other. That day, I cried like never before.” 

It’s hard to imagine anything more dreadful. Pastor Zachariah’s faith was terribly shaken. “I felt as if God had forsaken me,” he says. “If God is in control, why would He allow this kind of attack on us?” 

Thankfully, that’s not the end of Pastor Zachariah’s story. Open Doors local partners came quickly to help the community with trauma care and counselling – just one of many ways they support believers in Nigeria, including relief aid, economic empowerment, discipleship and persecuted survival training. The trauma care has had an extraordinary impact on Pastor Zachariah. “I am now asking God to forgive the militants,” he says. “Had I not come for this counselling, I would not have been living a good life – I could not sleep, as my thoughts kept going back to the attacks. But now my mind is at rest.” 

Pastor Zachariah’s prayer is this: “Help me pray for our members to be strengthened in the faith, so that we can continue to work for Christ here on earth and not to be afraid. I am also pleading with our dear brothers and sisters in Christ to pray that God will help me to provide for our four remaining children – for God to encourage them to hold on to Him and never turn back.” 

 

Sele’s Story

In Nigeria, teenager Sele suffered the loss of his father in religious violence when he was just a toddler. But through the generosity of Open Doors supporters, he has been able to attend school.

What has changed in the last year?
  • 2025 has seen many acts of violence against believers in Nigeria. The country remains at number seven, with a slight increase in persecution score. 
  • Hundreds of brothers and sisters have been killed, kidnapped and displaced in the past year, largely because of Fulani militants and other extremist groups who target Christian communities. 
How is Open Doors helping

Open Doors partners in Nigeria provide both immediate and long-term care. This includes trauma counselling, emergency aid, discipleship training, socio-economic support, and persecution survival training. 

“We will worship God because He has preserved our lives… I still have God and He is still on the throne. He will surely deliver me.”

Abraham, who has been displaced by violence

PRAY NOW

God, we grieve with our brothers and sisters in Nigeria who endure such unthinkable violence. Be a strong shield and a rock for those who are displaced; be a comfort to those who grieve the loss of loved ones; restore the hopes of those who have been the victims of sexual violence; pour out Your Spirit upon Nigerian Christians, that they would catch a glimpse of Your work in their hearts and in their lives. Change the hearts of those who attack Christians. Bring peace, O God. It seems like an impossible prayer, but we know You alone can do this. We ask this in the name of Jesus, who lives and reigns with You, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

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400,000 (1.5% of the population)

North Korea is the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian. The leadership are viewed as divine, so those following Jesus pose a real threat to their ruling status. Those suspected of following Jesus will be arrested and interrogated. Up to 70,000 Christians are living in horrific labour camps.

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Somalia

Hundreds (in a population of 19.3 million)

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Yemen

A small number (exact figures are hard to define)

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Sudan

2.2 million (4.3%)

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Eritrea

1.7 million (44.2%)

There are 3.7 million people in Eritrea. Of these, 1.7 million are Christian, which is almost half the population.

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Syria

300,000 (1.3%)

The past year has seen a sharp increase in violence, including the murder of Christians, forced closure of Christian schools, and attacks on churches – including the bombing of a church in Damascus in June 2025.

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Pakistan

4.8 million (1.9%)

PAKISTAN: How are Christians persecuted? PAKISTAN: Why are Christians persecuted in Pakistan?  *Names changed for security reasons.

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Libya

36,300 (0.5%)

Libya: How are Christians persecuted? Libya: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED?

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Iran

800,00 (0.8% of the population)

Converting to Christianity from Islam is illegal in Iran, a place where Christians ca be arrested simply for attending a house church…

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