We serve Christians around the world whose brave faith in Jesus means they are, beaten, threatened, imprisoned, tortured, falsely accused, disowned and hated.

North Korea

World Watch List ranking: 1

How many Christians?

400,000 (1.5% of the population)

Leader

Kim Jong-Un

SUMMARY

North Korea is the most dangerous place in the world to be a Christian. The leadership are viewed as divine, so those following Jesus pose a real threat to their ruling status. Those suspected of following Jesus will be arrested and interrogated. Up to 70,000 Christians are living in horrific labour camps.

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“I know the risks involved. If I am caught, I could end up in a labour camp, paying a heavy price for being a Christian now.”

Joo Min*, a secret believer from North Korea

NORTH KOREA: Quick facts

  • If your Christian faith is discovered in North Korea, you could be killed on the spot.  
  • If you aren’t killed, you will be sent to a horrendous labour camp and treated as a political criminal. You will be punished with years of hard labour that few survive. 
  • North Korean authorities are also likely to round up your extended family and punish them too, even if your family members aren’t Christians themselves.  
  • North Korean refugees in other countries, particularly China, are at risk of being rounded up and sent back to appalling punishments. If it is discovered that a North Korean has become a Christian, or even simply heard the gospel or came into contact with Christians, then they will be singled out for severe punishment. 
  • Any Christian connection in your family history means that party membership is withheld, and you are consigned to the worst jobs and lowest positions. 

NORTH KOREA: WHY ARE CHRISTIANS PERSECUTED

  • The ruling Kim family demand total worship of themselves, and there is no freedom of religion in North Korea. Recognising any deity outside of the Kim family is considered a threat to the country’s leadership. It’s impossible to gather for worship or prayer, and even secret worship and prayer is an enormous risk. 
  • Christians face monitoring by official spies, but can also be reported by neighbours or teachers.  
  • ‘Anti-reactionary thought laws’ were enacted in December 2020 and made even clearer that being a Christian or owning a Bible is a serious crime and will be severely punished. 

NORTH KOREA: MORE DETAIL

Ji Ho’s story

Ji Ho* vividly remembers the moment she saw her father for the last time. North Korean security agents had ransacked their house – and dragged him away when they found his ‘secret book’ buried in the garden. “My father and I both sobbed,” she remembers. “In that moment, we knew we’d never see each other again.”

At the time, Ji Ho didn’t realise her father was a Christian, or that the book was the Bible. To her, it was just a book of stories ‘about a wise man who sat on a mountain and began to teach’. But she did know about his hidden radio, and started listening to it in the hopes of finding a source of food. Instead, she heard stories about the man from the secret book: Jesus. 

“As I listened, I became more and more convinced,” she says. “This Jesus was the great teacher that my father had been trying to tell me about. Jesus wanted to be my Lord and Saviour – and I wanted to follow Him, in the same way my father had.” 

Ji Ho loves hearing the radio broadcasts, but knows she has to keep her faith secret from people she knows. “I know that it would be dangerous to tell anyone about Jesus,” says Ji Ho. “Our leaders don’t want us to worship anyone or anything besides them. I’ve realised that’s why my father was taken – they saw he had a Lord that was bigger than our country’s leaders.” 

Who is particularly vulnerable in North Korea?

All Christians in North Korea are vulnerable to extreme persecution. For several years, the border region with China was considered a particular hotspot, given the constant stream of defectors, but recent moves to fortify the border have made it even harder to escape. 

Secret North Korean workers

Matthew* and Peter* are two Open Doors field workers who support North Korean secret Christians. In this rare interview, they talk about the dangers of their ministry and, of course, ask for our continuing prayers for Christians in the most hostile country in the world.

WHAT HAS CHANGED IN THE LAST YEAR?

North Korea remains number one on the World Watch List – a position it has held almost every year since 2002. The persecution score has risen two places in the past year, as there have been more reports of violence against Christians.  

In early 2024, the government announced stricter regulations and increased crackdowns. It has been officially reported that North Korean authorities publicly executed about 30 young teenagers for watching a South Korean drama on a USB drive, and several 17-year-olds were sentenced to life imprisonment or death for similar reasons in June and July 2024.  

Several citizens were sentenced to labour camps for picking up plastic bottles filled with cooking rice, which had been thrown from bordering South Korea. 

HOW OPEN DOORS IS HELPING?

Through secret networks outside the country, Open Doors secret workers are helping around 100,000 North Korean believers by providing vital food and aid, shelter and discipleship training for North Korean refugees at safe houses in China, and training through radio broadcasting from outside the country.  

“There still is a large underground church. Because you pray, many people are miraculously healed, and they experience God’s power. They come to faith. The seed of the gospel never dries up.” ”

Jung Jik*, a secret believer from North Korea

*Names changed for security reasons

PRAY NOW

Father God, thank You for the courage of our persecuted church family in North Korea. Be their strength and provide for all their needs; help them to be generous and share what they have with those around them. We pray for Kim Jong-un and his regime – please open his eyes to see Jesus and know His love. May Your light shine and Your peace be felt wherever there are Christians in North Korea, especially in labour camps. Give strength to Open Doors partners serving North Korean believers. Amen. 

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