North Korea has introduced stricter rules that require neighbourhood leaders to report on their neighbours every week. According to reports, leaders must write down unusual comments, behaviour, and even what they think people might believe. For the estimated 350,000 secret Christians living in the country, life has become even more dangerous.
The new order, introduced by North Korea’s Ministry of Social Security on 1 July, requires neighbourhood groups to meet weekly. Officially, these meetings are about government policies, but sources say they are also used to identify people who question government views or talk about ideas the state does not approve of.
Neighbourhood leaders must submit written reports to local police. They are expected to record not only what people say and do, but also the attitudes they notice in everyday conversations. Leaders are under pressure because they can be punished if someone in their area later says something considered wrong. As a result, many people feel they must be extremely careful about what they say.

Image: Propaganda in North Korea
The new rules do not mention Christians specifically, but Christians are especially vulnerable. In North Korea, loyalty to God is often viewed as loyalty to someone other than the country’s leader, Kim Jong Un.
This means even small things, such as unusual words, quiet habits, or private meetings, could attract attention. Gathering with other believers, which was already risky, has become even more dangerous.
An Open Doors field worker points out the contrast between the government’s effort to monitor people’s thoughts and the Christian belief that only God truly knows what is in a person’s heart. For Christians living in secret, this can be a reminder that they are not forgotten, even when they feel isolated.

Image: Watch towers on the China/Korean border
North Korea is number one on the current World Watch List, a ranking of the hardest places in the world to follow Jesus. Christians cannot openly own a Bible, attend church, or share their faith. Those discovered can face imprisonment, forced labour, or even death, and their families may also be punished.
Neighbourhood surveillance has existed for many years, but these new measures increase the pressure on anyone whose beliefs or opinions differ from those approved by the state.

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